Utilitarianism, Autonomy And Benficence

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory of morality that follows the Greatest Happiness regulation for judging whether an movement is chastely secure or wrong. This instruction states that an action should bring the sterling(prenominal) amount of joy to the greatest turning of the great unwashed. Here, happiness is the primary inviolable that is intrinsically sound in itself. A functional would describe happiness as the presence of pleasure and the absence of pang. Therefore, a morally regenerate action would be one that provides more pleasure than chafe to the greatest number of stack. Accountability for behavior, based on the utilitarian theory, is viewed in terms of consequences; a person becomes morally soluble for their behavior if the consequences of their actions conflict with the greatest happiness principle by replacing the presence of pleasure with pain. Thus, a utilitarian would permit off punishment, such as imprisonment for example, by maxim that it is for the great good to imprison a wretched because disablement to a large number of people entrust be prevented if criminal behavior is absent. As with any case, the curio would guarantee the meat; a happier, more productive society would ended by punishing a criminal.

Utilitarians would agree that if action seems morally impossible on the surface but is performed to reach an end that will provide for the great good, then said action is justified. transmit the capital of Massachusetts Tea ships company for example, it would seem that throwing tea leaf into the retain would non be morally acceptable, because alth ough it may be legal transfer pleasure to t! he ones performing the deed, a great number of people would be hurt by not having tea to buy, lot or trade. However, this action can be justified by the fact that in the end the Boston Tea Party started numerous protests that eventually lead to Britain finale taxation on the colonies; the end of taxation brought a greater amount of happiness to a greater number of people than harm that was inflicted by dumping tea into the...If you want to conduct a wide-cut essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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