The Relationship Between Punk and Dada

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DADA AND PUNK It is difficult to positioning when people began to create different theories, movements and ideologies with regards to what is positive and negative in the creation that we live in. A p maneuver and parcel of valet nature has invariably been an individual desire to be a p finesse of the perfect humankind which unfortunately is mainly stimulated by individuals in power. whence this practice a disagreement and critique among minorities and has been exploding over the centuries in different rebounds of pagan movements. One of the large(p)est cultural trends began in Zurich and it is known as atomic number 91ism.During arna fight I a group of individuals created pascal in reception to what they perceived to be negative and opposite of the values that they believed in. They takeed their protest against nationalist, colonialist concern and bourgeois in discordant forms of controversial art. The unfermented style unquestionably f ound its followers in suffocated by war society and unconstipated etched in history. Nevertheless, 1970s showed us that pappa was non forget as it inspired a new generation of people to submit their feelings with regards to what is against their vision of perfection.This created a new cultural movement known as roughneck which is characterised by a critique to a political musical arrangement and society that was framed in a particularised pattern. This raise is an bowel movement to present relations between protactinium and cheesy by analysing and study various art forms of ideology they believed in. Therefore the part of this work is think on the backgrounds and origins of twain movements it order to explain motives and ideas of their existence. muchover, it will show truly important relationship which unattackablely connects twain trends in a form of spiritual protest by using and comparing artworks from both epochs Hannah Hochs Cut with the Kitchen poke through the detain Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany1919 compared to The Beatles-Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts ordination Band1968, by Peter Blake and Jann Haworth. Also, the controversial CD cover created by Jamie Reids divinity fudge prevent the Queen 1977 compared to The device amateur 1919 by Raoul Ha uptakemann. The analysis of both comparisons will be a detailed explanation of those matters.First of all, Dada was non just a series of art-historical related events which took nates between 1916 and 1923. Dada definitely was an emotional, loving and political reaction created against the horror of World War I. With the collapse of pre 1914 favorable values the Dadaists acted in response with a strong weapon as it tangled a disagreement, defiance with ironic, anarchistic and a great deal nihilistic gestures. However, they also evolved attitudes and techniques that have become a priority to our fine sensibility.The disco actually of automatism in the arts, the use of ra ndom elements, and the new definition of art which is not limited by any specific content or material is a great concept introduced by the Dadaists. Moreover, the art is situational as on that point is a result of confrontation between spectator and intention which is frequently associated with argumentation and chaos. Therefore it can be said that Dada as a novelty bore a historical debt instrument for correcting the world problems for all time and a movement to an honourable place in the history of unrealised humanistic visions.From the aesthetic point of view Punk has its origins in Dadaism. However, this was a cultural mutiny which was mainly associated with a verbal protest through the music. This involved strong offensive conceptualization of disagreement with the whole system and alienation. Nevertheless apart from a actually controversial song lyrics Punk rock created different trends than others and innovated a new style in art known as Punk optic art. This new movem ent did not involve ordinary and sure paintings.It is known as intentional infringement, such as the application of earn cut out from magazines and newspapers and the use of black and white in other(a) Punk rock art work. The reason for that was the cost of productions punk zins in colour, however, in more expensive production there was a use of yellow and fluorescent pink contrasted with black. The kernel that Dada and Punk try to achieve through their work in the context of desired universe is very similar as both of them bore from a social outburst.Punk was a form of elegant anarchy against system control and specific pattern of society, whereas Dada was an Anti-War movement. However, very interesting is the fact that they were comparatively unrelated and occurred around 50 years apart. Although the vocalist of a very controversial punk rock band Sex Pistols, Johnny decayed said he had never heard about Dada there can be found the same themes of inspirations as in Dadaism . Therefore assuming that the group Sex Pistols did not model on Dadaism and any other movements or trends, this might be associated with a human nature. The nature, that does not like o be manipulated, controlled or skipped as a microscopic minority. Fig. 1 The jet 1917, marcel Duch angstrom According to Griel Marcus, the author of lip rouge Traces book, both movements are completely nihilistic and propagating belief in cryptograph and the wish to become nothing. Punk was against everything and at the same time determination its equilibrium in nihilism. This was clearly exposed by Sex Pistols in song Pretty Vacant which involves the Dada cry of nothing is align everything is permitted. Moreover, freedom and fighting against the stereotypical art were the keys in Dada and Punk.Dadaists lots asked What is art and in response to their rules breaking utilise anything they could think of for inspiration. Marcel Duchamp is a great example in this point, because his ironic piece The Fountain 1917(Fig. 1) which he signed R. Mutt, was a controversial and provocative behavior of using a urinal in response to that question. Duchamps work not only showed groundbreaking, but it opened peoples eyes that art is not only classic and handed-down. It is an awareness of what art is and could be. Dadaism influenced Punk in reflection to their absurdity.Punk artists visualizeed cd covers that reflected the idea of breaking the traditional rules by being experimental with images and text to express political and social views. Photomontage was highly employ by both, Dada and Punk. However, it was first used by a German group called Dada, and later became an inspiration for Punk artists. This involved the practice of cutting and pasting technique for their invents, using materials taken from postingboard, newspapers, magazines, trash and anything else that could be inspirational to create a collage. Fig. 3 The Beatles-Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band1968, Peter Blak e and Jann Haworth Fig. Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the coda Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany1919, Hannah Hoch The most famous work go intoe by Hannah Hoch is Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the experience Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany1919 (Fig. 2). It shows a mixture of ripeism by including a lot of machinery and high-tech items of the Weimar period which engage with a modern world. These items were the pasted photographic images called from the press and taken from printed and product catalogues, magazines, newspapers and journals which she clipped unitedly preading across the page to form this artwork. In this chaotic artwork, Hoch also shows the figures of women, as she was strongly towards fighting for their rights. A new role of women was a message in this design thus metaphorical kitchen knife in her gentle referred to stereotypical pattern of both women in the society and to her own artistic process. Because of uniqueness of this ar twork the later artists continued controversial reforms in design and we witnessed a creation of The Beatles-Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band by Peter Blake and Jann Haworth do in 1968 (Fig3. . Originally it was for the cd cover purposes however it was frequently associated with Dada design as it involved a group of people that the members of the band would like to see as their imaginary audience. This shows that there is a reference to the amount of components that Hochs used in her design and controversy which also characterised the Beatles cover, as the Nazarene and Hitler were intended to appear in John Lennons vision. Another great example of Dadaism in Punk was created by Jamie Reids idol Save the Queen 1977 (Fig. 4), the cd cover for Sex Pistols shocked the nation.In the result, this controversial, black design together with the lyrics led the BBC and the Independent Broadcasting Authority to not play the song. Reid has offended the image of the Queen Elizabeth II by playing with her portrait and national anthem during Queen Elizabeth IIs silver grey Jubilee in 1977. This censorship did not stop Great Britain from listening to it and made the song to be number one of playlist. In addition, God Save the Queen played a massive role in a punk rock movement. Reids work can be compared to The Art connoisseur 1919 by Raoul Hausemann (Fig. ) because of the similarities that can be seen in their designs. They both generate de calculated images in the highness of the Queen and the oversized figure with oversized operate which is often said to be Housemanns friend George Grosz. There is a use of reachable resources which are sliding strong, wild and free personal messages. The irony behind this collage shows the character holding outsized genus Venus pencil, a shoe glued to his forehead and a German tone situated near his neck. On the right hand site Fig. 4 God Save the Queen 1977, Jamie Reid we can see his business card showing his silhouette fille d with a newspaper print.In addition, the background contains Rauls poem which was randomly chosen informing public performances. Those components show ego references as many Dada artists included in their photomontages and the use of materials meet them. The Art Critic is also a provocative and controversial design as the eyes and mouth are full of irony because we dont know whose are the eyes he sees or whose address he speaks. Knowing that Dada worked before Punk, it can be seen that character and image juxtapositions influenced Reid to follow this direction.Rick Poynor in his No More Rules Graphic radiation pattern and Postmodernism book describes Reids design by Fig. 5 The Art Critic1919, Raol Hausemann saying that rough, torn stripes across Queens face and mouth form voids by a cut-up lettering to show the title and the band name on a cover which he called archetype of a punk rock band. In addition, those are also examples of a Dada photomontage and a Punk photomontage wh ich both used words and images to express verbal and visual meanings. In conclusion, the aim of this essay was to prove the relationship between Dada and Punk through various forms of artwork.They both were fighting against either the War or the rules of the system. In addition, Dada and Punk were characterised by similar ideology which was very controversial in terms of stereotypical vision of art. The violation of traditional rules and twisting the familiar image of art had an impact on future subcultures, in this slickness Punk. Also, the creation of photomontage technique is shown through the comparisons of work from Dada period and accordingly in Punk, which was born further in the 20th century. They were the evidence of controversy and provocation addressed by personal messages behind them.Although, there is 50 years of difference in between the movements, it is fair to say that both of them greatly affected our culture and inspired the future generations. References Raoul Hausmann,The Art Critic. 2010. online. Last accessed 20 may 2012 at http//iheartartblog. blogspot. co. uk/2010/05/raoul-hausmann-art-critic. html Audio Raoul Hausmann The Art Critic 1919-1920. 2011. online. Last accessed 20 whitethorn 2012 at http//www. moma. org/explore/multimedia/audios/29/707 Chapter 12 Words and Images. 2009. online. 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