Human habitation can be traced back  more(prenominal) than 10,000 long time but it appears  costa Rica was sparsely  inhabit and a  recounting backwater in the pre-Columbian era. There is  petty(a) sign of  study communities and none of the impressive stone  architecture that characterized the more  advanced civilizations of Mesoamerica to the north and the Andes to the s out(p)h. When Columbus arrived near Lim¢¢n on  phratry 18, 1502 on his third and last  voyage to the Americas, there were  likely no more than 20,000 indigenous inhabitants They lived in several  self-directed tribes, all with distinct cultures and customs. Costa Ricas  solo major  archaeologic site is at Guayabo, 30 miles  eastern of San Jos, where an ancient city, dating back to 1000 B.C. and though to  prolong contained 10,000 people at its peak, is currently being excavated. Many  raise  gold, jade and pottery artefacts have been  assemble throughout the  parting and are on display in several museums in San Jo   se. The Indians gave Columbus gold and he returned to Europe with reports of a  complete supply of the  xanthous metal. But the adventurers who arrived to cash in found only  at loggerheads Indians, swamps and disease for their trouble.

 Several early attempts to  colonize the Atlantic  beach failed for the same reasons and for almost half a century Costa Rica was passed over while colonization  self-contained pace in countries to the north and south. In 1562, the Spanish mains administrative center in Guatemala sent Juan Vasquez de Coronado to Costa Rica as  governor and Cartago was established as the capital the fol   lowing year. With no Indian slaves to work t!   he land, the colonists were  hale to work the land themselves, scratching out a  scarce subsistence by tilling small plots. The  destitute colony grew  soft and was virtually ignored by the Spanish rulers in Guatemala.                                        If you  expect to get a full essay,  aim it on our website: 
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